Monday, November 16, 2009

IN THE WORLD

Fireworks blast above the BT Tower in London to mark 1,000 days until the opening of the London 2012 Olympic Games.
OLI SCARFF / Getty Images
Fireworks blast above the BT Tower in London to mark 1,000 days until the opening of the London 2012 Olympic Games.
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Posted on Sun, Nov. 1, 2009

In the World

Vatican clarifies Anglican policy
VATICAN CITY - The Vatican said yesterday that married Anglican priests will be admitted to the Catholic priesthood on a case-by-case basis as Rome makes it easier for disillusioned conservative Anglicans to convert.

A surprise Vatican decision, announced 10 days earlier to make it easier for Anglicans to become Roman Catholics while retaining aspects of Anglican liturgy and identity, had left some wondering whether Rome would embrace married Anglican clergy in large numbers.

A Holy See statement yesterday quoted Cardinal William Levada, the Holy See's guardian of doctrinal correctness, as saying the Vatican would consider accepting married Anglican priests into the Roman Catholic priesthood as it has in the past - evaluating each case on its own merits. - AP

Another storm hits Philippines
MANILA, Philippines - A typhoon battered the Philippine capital and surrounding provinces still reeling from recent flooding, sending one town's residents clambering onto rooftops yesterday to escape rising waters. Seven people died.

Typhoon Mirinae was the fourth storm to lash the northern Philippines since late September and brought new hardship to areas still struggling in the wake of the previous disasters. Nearly 95,000 people who fled during two prior storms were still living in temporary shelters when Mirinae struck, the national disaster agency said.

Yesterday's storm headed out to sea in the afternoon and weakened into a tropical storm. It appeared to be heading toward Vietnam. - AP

Iran opposition: More challenges
TEHRAN, Iran - Iran's opposition leaders vowed yesterday to continue challenging the ruling system despite a harsh security crackdown that killed dozens of protesters in post-election turmoil.

The statements from opposition leader Mir Hossein Mousavi and former President Mohammad Khatami were seen as attempts to reinvigorate the anti-government Green Path of Hope movement just days ahead of an annual state-sponsored Iranian rally against the U.S.

Mousavi suggested that his supporters may take to the streets on Wednesday to mark the 30th anniversary of the seizure of the U.S. Embassy in Tehran by militant students. - AP

Pirates complain of others' plunder
MOGADISHU, Somalia - Pirates who are demanding $7 million in ransom for a British sailing couple said yesterday that boats from other countries are plundering Somalia's fish-rich waters.

Ahmed Gadaf, who described himself as a spokesman for the Somali pirates, said by satellite phone that Western fishing vessels "harass" local fishermen and destroy their nets. He said the British couple, Paul and Rachel Chandler, were safe and would not be harmed.

The British government yesterday repeated its refusal to pay a ransom. - AP

Elsewhere:

A flamboyant farm workers organizer who called himself a modern day Emiliano Zapata was slain in a brazen ambush that also killed 14 members of his family and staff, officials said yesterday in the Mexican border state of Sonora.

Six people fainted on board a British Airways flight from Newark Liberty Airport to London's Heathrow yesterday, prompting emergency crews to check the plane for hazardous materials. Police in London said nothing was found.

Clinton supports Philippine antiterrorism fight

Clinton supports Philippine antiterrorism fight

MANILA, Philippines - U.S. Secretary of State Hillary Rodham Clinton on Thursday vowed support for the Philippine fight against al-Qaida-linked militants and highlighted the U.S. military's role in helping the country recover from deadly typhoons.

Clinton arrived on a two-day visit after devastating back-to-back storms last month killed nearly 1,000 people in the worst floods and landslides to hit the capital, Manila, and the country's north in more than 40 years.

Hundreds of U.S. troops on counterterrorism exercises quickly responded with heavy equipment, ships and helicopters, cleaning streets clogged with debris and ferrying food to isolated villages.

"We were very pleased that we can respond quickly with our military assets," Clinton told reporters. "Filipino and American doctors worked side by side to help thousands of flood victims. We saw our military forces working together to airlift thousands of tons of food, equipment and other vital cargo."

During a visit to a three-story high school that was heavily damaged during floods in Manila's Marikina city, Clinton announced an additional $5 million in U.S. aid. She spoke in front of hundreds of screaming students, some waving small U.S. and Philippine flags.

"We were severely devastated. I hope they will look at how much damage was caused," said Kim Osorio, a senior at Malanday National High School.

She said a U.S.-Philippine military pact that allows the deployment of U.S. troops is an "important expression of our partnership based on mutual respect and mutual interest."

U.S. troops will continue to provide assistance in the Philippines, Clinton said, pointing to the Visiting Forces Agreement, a cornerstone of military alliance that has been criticized by Philippine left-wing and nationalist forces.

The Philippine Senate recently passed a nonbinding resolution calling on the government to renegotiate the agreement that allows about 600 U.S. troops to train and advise Filipino soldiers battling the al-Qaida-linked Abu Sayyaf in the country's south.

Despite years of U.S. military training and assistance, Filipino troops have struggled to contain the militants, who have recently intensified attacks, blowing up bridges, firing mortar shells and setting off roadside bombs.

"I would just reiterate that the United States stands ready to assist our friends in the Philippines who are seeking to counter terrorism and the threat of extremism and we will be willing to support them in any way that is appropriate that they request," Clinton said.

The 400-strong Abu Sayyaf has been suspected of getting funds and training from al-Qaida and has been blamed for deadly bombings, beheadings and kidnappings that have victimized Americans and Filipinos. It is also suspected of sheltering militants from the larger Southeast Asian terror group Jemaah Islamiyah, and the U.S. government has offered millions of dollars in rewards for the capture of its leaders.

Bagyong Ondoy – Advisories, Photos, Videos, How to Donate, etc

href="http://picasaweb.google.com.ph/conradmiguelegozalo/BagyongOndoy"img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-1522" title="Tropical Storm Ketsana" src="http://conradmiguel.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/09/storm.jpg" alt="Tropical Storm Ketsana" height="242" width="510" ppstrongTropical Storm Ondoystrong (typhoon) (internationally known as Ketsana) has hit Metro Manila today, September 26, 2009. The typhoon brought almost a month-worth of rainfall in Metro Manila for a duration of six hours – the highest recorded rainfall in the area in 42 years. It brought streets of Metro Manila underwater – mostly in waist-deep flood but it was reported to have reached up to five meters in some areas.p pstrongVOLUNTEERS: strong Sagip Kapamilya Foundation warehouse is bloated! Sagip Kapamilya needs volunteers to pack and send relief goods. You may go to 13 Examiner St, West Triangle, Quezon City or Scout Bayoran St (near Scout Bayoran St corner Tomas Morato Avenue beside Alex III restaurant), Quezon City. You may also volunteer for Kapuso Foundation. Just go to GMA7 near GMA-Kamuning MRT Station. Just ask the guard where the Kapuso Foundation is.p

Philippines celebrate Pacquiao despite disasters

MANILA, Philippines - Filipinos erupted into deafening cheers in bars, gymnasiums and army camps Sunday as Manny Pacquiao , their boxing hero , relentlessly pounded Puerto Rican Miguel Cotto to win his seventh title in as many weight classes.

Pacquiao took the WBO welterweight crown from Cotto in Las Vegas on Saturday night when the referee stopped the fight in the 12th round.

Aaron Favila
Residents, mostly flood victims, react after seeing Filipino Boxing Hero Manny Pacquiao knock down Puerto Rican Miguel Cotto during a free satellite television viewing of their fight at a former evacuation center in flood-stricken Taytay township, Rizal province, east of Manila, Philippines on Sunday Nov. 15, 2009. Pacquiao's victory gave a morale boost to the country, which has been wracked terrorism, Muslim and communist rebellions and recent back-to-back storms that caused the worst flooding in and around Manila in more than four decades. (AP Photo/Aaron Favila)
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The victory, which followed Pacquiao's stunning second-round knock out of Ricky Hatton in May, gave a morale boost to the country. The Philippines has been wracked by terrorism, Muslim and communist rebellions and recent back-to-back storms that caused the worst flooding in and around the capital in more than four decades.

"It was like a small respite for my townmates and it created a spirit of bonding and a little rest after the series of storms," said Mayor Joric Gacula of lakeside Taytay township, which was inundated in the September floods.

He said he paid 72,000 pesos (about $1,500) in pay-per-view from his own pocket to show the fight to more than 2,500 residents, mostly flood victims, who packed the town gymnasium.

"The people were very excited. It was like they were not affected by the storm," he said.

The crowd watched the bout as they munched on biscuits , food aid from the World Food Program , and peanuts, which they washed down with bottled water donated by a mall owner.

Gelyn Cruz said her husband, a motorcycle taxi driver, left for work before dawn so they could watch the fight with their 4-year-old son and neighbors.

"I am really very happy because our idol won again," she said. "I hope he could visit our town so he could help us."

From Singapore where she is attending the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation forum, President Gloria Macapagal Arroyo said Pacquiao's victory showed that "Filipino grit and determination triumphed over great odds."

At the Manila bayside international Christmas bazaar, shoppers cheered after a woman made "a very important announcement" over the public address system that Pacquiao had won.

In Zamboanga city, which is at the front line of anti-terror campaign in the volatile southern Mindanao region, people packed roadside canteens chanting "Manny, Manny!" as Pacquiao pummeled Cotto. Many were motorcycle taxi drivers and vendors who emptied the streets during the fight.

Driver Domingo Angeles said he stopped plying his route to just watch the match.

"I wish there would be many more like him who will bring honor to us, and I hope Manny will be able to help the poor people of Mindanao," Angeles said.

In northern Baguio city, which was hit by massive landslides and floods by another storm in early October, one collector had to return 200,000 pesos ($8,400) to bettors because not one placed a wager on Cotto.

Southern Davao city's streets were virtually deserted and Mayor Rodrigo Duterte canceled his regular radio program to watch the fight.

Soldiers also took a rest from chasing rebels to watch in camp gyms. Muslim and communist rebels have said they also watched Pacquiao's previous fights but there was no immediate word from them.

At Manila's suburban armed forces headquarters, Defense Secretary Gilberto Teodoro and his son took the front seats at the army gym to watch the fight with thousands of officers and soldiers and their family members.

"That's what I call a war," Teodoro said after the fight. "The tenacity of Manny Pacquiao is really admirable."

The Rev. Michael Sinnott, the 79-year-old Irish missionary priest who was recently released from a month of jungle captivity in the south by suspected Muslim rebels, said his kidnappers had been eager to set him free because they wanted to also watch the Pacquio-Cotto match.

"'Your freedom is our freedom. We don't want to be here for a long time, too, and we want to watch Pacquiao's fight,'" Sinnott told the CBCPNews, the news service of the Catholic Bishops' Conference of the Philippines (CBCP), quoting his kidnappers.

Pacquiao going for seventh belt but Cotto won't just hand it to him

Sometimes it's easy to tell who the naturally bigger man is in a boxing match.

Last Saturday, England's David Haye lifted the WBA heavyweight championship from Russia's Nicolay Valuev on a 12-round, majority decision in Nuremberg, Germany. At 6-3 and 217 pounds, Haye looked like a ventriloquist's dummy alongside the 7-foot, 316-pound Valuev.

But the matter of who holds the advantage in size and strength - in quickness and punching power, too - is not always immediately or visually apparent. The fighters might be of similar height and weight, but that parity might not hold up upon closer inspection. Packing weight onto a smaller man might make him his opponent's equal on the scales, but not necessarily in the ring.

Which brings us to the most-anticipated matchup of 2009, tomorrow night at the MGM Grand in Las Vegas, in which WBO welterweight champion Miguel Cotto (34-1, 27 KOs), of Puerto Rico, defends his title against international sensation and man of many belts Manny Pacquiao (49-3-2, 37 KOs), of the Philippines. The contract weight is 145 pounds, 2 below the welterweight limit.

Should Pacquiao win the pay-per-view showdown - and the chameleonlike southpaw is nearly a 3-1 favorite to do so - he would make history as the first fighter ever to win world championships in seven weight classes. Considering that the 5-6 1/2 "Pac-Man" began his career at a mere 106 pounds, his ability to maintain peak proficiency as he's climbed the ladder is remarkable. Even more impressive is the fact that Pacquiao's intense training and nutritional regimens have enabled him to put on all those additional pounds while retaining his trim, athletic physique.

Freddie Roach, a three-time winner of the Boxing Writers Association of America trainer of the year award, makes Pacquiao almost sound like a comic-book superhero.

"Manny is a throwback," gushes Roach, who has predicted that Pacquiao will win by first-round knockout. "He is like Henry Armstrong [the late Hall of Famer who once simultaneously held three world titles in different weight classes].

"But the amazing thing is that he's carrying his power with him along with his speed. He is passing people like Sugar Ray Leonard and Tommy Hearns, who were six-division world champions."

Pacquiao seemingly answered most questions about his ability to compete at a much higher weight when, last Dec. 8, he retired future Hall of Famer Oscar De La Hoya by making him quit on his stool after eight one-sided rounds. That was Pac-Man's first fight at welterweight.

Moving back down to junior welter, Pacquiao followed up his mastery of De La Hoya on May 2 with a spectacular, two-round knockout of England's Ricky Hatton, who had said his superior strength would enable him to impose his will on Pacquiao. Not so.

But the 5-7 Cotto, who turned pro as a lightweight, has been a champion at junior welterweight and at welterweight. By consensus, he is one of the world's top five or six pound-for-pound fighters. And, he insisted, he is not prepared to step aside for any former flyweight who has to gorge himself at the dinner table to beef his way up to Cotto's natural dimensions.

"If he thinks he is going to win seven titles in seven weight divisions now, he has picked the wrong moment, the wrong fight and the wrong opponent," Cotto said.

But what of Pacquiao's presumed speed advantage?

"He's a fast fighter," Cotto acknowledged. "We know he has speed. We know he has a style, and we are prepared to beat it. You'll find out on Nov. 14 how I am going to deal with his speed. It's not going to be a factor, even though everyone thinks it is."

Those who favor Cotto say he's in his prime, which De La Hoya was not, and that he is a better, more well-rounded fighter than Hatton. There also is a lingering sentiment that Pacquiao might be exceeding the limits of his body, as adaptable as that finely tuned machine is.

"He is coming up from a lower weight division, and if he thinks he is going to have the same power as Miguel Cotto, his thinking is very wrong," Cotto said.

Even Roach does not dispute that Pacquiao might not always be able to eat to defeat ever-larger men.

"For him to fight at 147, we have to feed him five times a day to keep the weight on," Roach said. "I think [welterweight] will be his final stop, but you never know. If something big comes up at 154 [junior middleweight], maybe we'll go there."

Manny Pacquiao v Floyd Mayweather Jr would be the standout fight of our time

Boxing and boxing fans made these guys – now they have an obligation to meet in the ring

Manny Pacquiao v Miguel Cotto

Manny Pacquiao, right, lands a blow on Miguel Cotto's chin during Saturday's fight. Photograph: Ethan Miller/Getty Images

Even through the sometimes distorting prism of TV, Manny Pacquiao's remarkable dismantling of Miguel Cotto in Las Vegas on Saturday night was the sort of fight that lives in the memory for a long time.

While Cotto will not want to quickly revisit the brutal and sustained pounding he took until it was stopped (at least two rounds late) in the 12th, you can bet Floyd Mayweather Jr will be poring over every second of it.

This is now the standout fight of our time: Pacquiao-Mayweather. They must meet. If they do not, it will reflect poorly not only on the competing money moguls, just as boxing is clawing back some credibility, but whoever of the two puts ego and money before their wider obligations to the sport.

This is not being naive. Boxing and boxing fans made these guys; they owe us. When, surely, they agree terms, I favour Pacquiao – just – in what ought to be the perfect meshing of styles: the quick-stepping punch-thrower in Pacquiao against probably the most complete boxer since Sugar Ray Leonard. Mayweather will be bigger – and, after watching the Pacman take Cotto apart, even more alert to danger than usual. It will take a monumental effort for Pacquiao to unlock Money's defence.

No doubt negotiations will be tortured. Mayweather, particularly, is incapable of peaceful talks, but Pacquiao is no angel-faced baby when it comes to sucking his share out of a purse.

You've got to keep your fingers crossed on this one.

But back to Saturday. What ... a. .. fight.

There are times when you get caught up in the moment, when you imagine, with all the critical detachment you can muster, that what you have just witnessed was very special.

In boxing, those moments are invariably accompanied by either a wall of noise, stunned silence or, in rare instances, both of those alternately.

Round after round, blow after blow, bruise upon bloodied bruise there was awe in the room. At the end, after the endless cacophony, the crowd were as stunned as the demoralised, courageous loser, draped over the shoulders of a referee just a couple of minutes from rescuing his Latino pride by getting to the final bell.

What made the fight, and the occasion, special rather than merely stunning were the many ingredients poured into it. How could this little man from the Philippines do this to an elite fighter who weighed probably a stone more than him when they got in the ring?

Certainly Cotto didn't know. Pacquiao bamboozled him. He knocked him down twice, took his best shots and he finished him off with speed and power. Look at Cotto in the first round and at the end: they do not look a lot like the same person.

It was the sort of comprehensive beating that finishes careers. If that proves to be the case with Cotto, he will become the third world-class opponent in succession Pacquiao has retired, coming after Oscar De La Hoya and Ricky Hatton.

The Pacman should get a new nickname: The Finisher. If he does the same to Mayweather, we will be able to say we lived in his time and were lucky to do so.

What's in a name?

Julio César Chávez Jr deserves to be mentioned alongside his father only as a member of the same family. It is not his fault, of course, that he is not even a pale imitation of the great man, but his entire boxing career has been built more on that connection than anything he brings to the ring.

On the undercard in Vegas, he did nothing to convince even his most ardent and deluded admirers that he is remotely in the same class as his father. Yet, over 10 unutterably dull rounds, he somehow convinced the judges he was worth the verdict over Troy Rowland.

Junior was listless, slow and hittable. Matthew Macklin would have knocked him out. Seriously. Inside five rounds.

Screen test

Can we get it wrong watching a fight on TV, especially if distracted by the commentary of the experts at ringside? Sometimes, certainly. There is no substitute for being there.

Those of us who have opined wisely from a considerable distance on great battles such as Dempsey-Willard, Louis-Schmeling I and II, LaMotta-Robinson I to V, or even as recently as Ali-Frazier I to III and Ali-Foreman, are aware there is a dangerous measure of compromise involved in trusting the transmitted image.

However, the argument has become less convincing down the years. The improved technology, the camera angles, the clarity of the picture and the access to the between-round discussions of each corner, which provide previously unheard insight, these are aids to any judgment.

And yet still some stay-at-home boneheads consistently get it wrong. Hugh McIlvanney pointedly is not one of those, which is why I was intrigued to see his take on Haye-Valuev, the fight that has inspired more idiotic blogging than nearly any recent event I can remember.

McIlvanney is this business's doyen. He has witnessed nearly all the great fights of our time. He graced the pages of the Observer with his wit and insight for 30 years before decamping to the Sunday Times and is still a joy to read, especially on what he called "the brutal trade".

He is one of the few writers I'd wait a week to read on any fight, and his take on Haye-Valuev yesterday – after watching it on TV, apparently – had all the forensic integrity of the days when he was ringside at more glamorous affairs. He chided those cheerleaders who hailed Haye's win as conjuring their judgments from "feverishly patriotic imaginations".

I agree with McIlvanney the peck-and-run fight lacked what we would regard as traditional "dramatic conflict", although I'm not sure it was quite the "monument to tedious non-belligerence" he describes; one man's tedium is another man's edge-of-the-seat anxiety. And there was little tedium, in my humble opinion, witnessing Haye – outmatched by seven stones and nine inches, as well as impossibly disadvantaged by a reach deficit of nine inches, not to mention carrying a damaged right hand for 10 of the 12 rounds – reduce the biggest heavyweight champion of all time to pitiable ineptitude.

It was not conventional "fighting", true. There was no elemental collision. And it certainly wasn't Ali-esque in the manner that the great man undid those other genuine ogres, Sonny Liston and George Foreman.

But, such was the disparity in size, so awkward was the assignment, it was the only way Haye could win. I described it, live, as "the ultimate con trick".

But did I get it right?

I went back to the tapes – and this is what I found: Haye landed 154 scoring punches to 51, bettering the Russian in every round, and made him miss an arm-wearying 453 times.

The closest Valuev got to Haye was round seven (which I scored even on the night). Haye took it 8-6 on scoring shots and made Valuev misses 32 times.

Haye's best round was the last, which he took 23-4 on punches landed, making Valuev miss 49 times.

Not pretty. Hardly classic. But conclusive.

And another thing ...

Matthew Hatton reckoned he beat Lovemore N'Dou on Saturday night and complained bitterly at ringside about the draw that allowed the Australian to keep his IBO title. His impression was that, overall, he was the better man. And, as he said, the punch stats showed he just outpunched N'Dou – but he didn't win enough rounds on two cards.

It's the way the maths tell the story of a fight. It's how Haye conned Valuev. And, until someone comes up with a better system, it will be the way all fights are won, lost or drawn.

Pacquiao's win captivates his native land

MANILA, Philippines - Filipinos erupted into deafening cheers in bars, gymnasiums and army camps yesterday as Manny Pacquiao - their boxing hero - relentlessly pounded Puerto Rican Miguel Cotto to win his seventh title in as many weight classes.

Pacquiao took the WBO welterweight crown from Cotto in Las Vegas on Saturday night when the referee stopped the fight in the 12th round.

The victory, which followed Pacquiao's stunning second-round knockout of Ricky Hatton in May, gave a morale boost to the country. The Philippines has been wracked by terrorism, Muslim and communist rebellions and recent back-to-back storms that caused the worst flooding in and around the capital in more than four decades.

"It was like a small respite for my townmates and it created a spirit of bonding and a little rest after the series of storms," said Mayor Joric Gacula of lakeside Taytay township, which was inundated in the September floods.

He said he paid 72,000 pesos (about $1,500) in pay-per-view from his own pocket to show the fight to more than 2,500 residents, mostly flood victims, who packed the town gymnasium.

"The people were very excited. It was like they were not affected by the storm," he said.

The crowd watched the bout as they munched on biscuits - food aid from the World Food Program - and peanuts, which they washed down with bottled water donated by a mall owner.

In Zamboanga city, which is at the front line of an anti-terror campaign in the volatile southern Mindanao region, people packed roadside canteens chanting "Manny, Manny!" as Pacquiao pummeled Cotto. Many were motorcycle taxi drivers and vendors who emptied the streets during the fight.

Wednesday, November 4, 2009

TIPS TO HAVE A GOOD BAD DAY

TO HAVE A GOOD DAY,YOU HAVE TO MAKE SURE TO:

1. EXERCISE
Exercise is a key element to managing my moods. It calms you and energizes you at the same time. Its rituals are comforting. It’s productive but not intellectually or socially demanding. Also, exercise is so obviously a key to good health that if you manage to exercise, you feel like you’re doing something worthwhile in you’re day, no matter what else happens.

2. DO SOMETHING NICE FOR SOMEONE ELSE
The first part of the Second Splendid Truth is “One of the best ways to make you happy is to make other people happy” (also known as the “Do good, feel good” provision).Make a good thing that will make your friend happy and at the same time you help her/him you are also happy to see someone happy because of you.

3. STOP RUMINATING
Your inclination was to go over and over the detail of the upsetting episode and to conduct imaginary arguments. Instead, you tried to keep you’re resolution to find an area of refuge. Studies show that dwelling on negative thoughts amplifies their power in your mind. In fact, some researchers suggest that a reason that more women suffer depression than men is that women are more likely to “over think,” while men are better at distracting themselves from negative thoughts.

4. CONNECT WITH SOMEONE IMPORTANT TO YOU
You need to call someone to keep you more comfortable.Call your friend or cousin or someone who is close to you that you know he/she will make you happy and feel encouraged and will not be depressed anymore.

5. TACKLE A NAGGING TASK
Crossing things off a to-do list is energizing and cheering. You took the time to clear you’re desk – not just physically removing piles of papers, but also doing the tasks that the papers represented. Copying research notes from various sources, making a dentist’s appointment, and making progress on you’re blog re-design gave you a feeling of control and accomplishment.

6.DO SOMETHING SILLY AND LIGHT-HEARTED WITH YOUR FRIENDS.
Go out with your friends. You could go to a mall or just do silly things to make you happy when you are having a bad day.

7.ACT THE WAY YOU WANT TO FEEL
Research shows that although we think that we act because of the way we feel, in fact, we often feel because of the way we act. You get worked up very easily, but you tried to act cheerful instead of allowing yourself to get agitated, wring my hands, etc.

8.GO TO SLEEP EARLY
It’s true, everything does look better in the morning. Also, the longer you work on you’re happiness project, the more importance you give to sleep. Getting enough sleep just makes a tremendous difference to happiness.